Configure mutual TLS (mTLS) for zero-trust service-to-service communication. Use when implementing zero-trust networking, certificate management, or securing internal service communication.

name: mtls-configuration description: Configure mutual TLS (mTLS) for zero-trust service-to-service communication. Use when implementing zero-trust networking, certificate management, or securing internal service communication. ---

mTLS Configuration

Comprehensive guide to implementing mutual TLS for zero-trust service mesh communication.

When to Use This Skill

Implementing zero-trust networking
Securing service-to-service communication
Certificate rotation and management
Debugging TLS handshake issues
Compliance requirements (PCI-DSS, HIPAA)
Multi-cluster secure communication

Core Concepts

1. mTLS Flow

┌─────────┐                              ┌─────────┐
│ Service │                              │ Service │
│    A    │                              │    B    │
└────┬────┘                              └────┬────┘
     │                                        │
┌────┴────┐      TLS Handshake          ┌────┴────┐
│  Proxy  │◄───────────────────────────►│  Proxy  │
│(Sidecar)│  1. ClientHello             │(Sidecar)│
│         │  2. ServerHello + Cert      │         │
│         │  3. Client Cert             │         │
│         │  4. Verify Both Certs       │         │
│         │  5. Encrypted Channel       │         │
└─────────┘                              └─────────┘

2. Certificate Hierarchy

Root CA (Self-signed, long-lived)
    │
    ├── Intermediate CA (Cluster-level)
    │       │
    │       ├── Workload Cert (Service A)
    │       └── Workload Cert (Service B)
    │
    └── Intermediate CA (Multi-cluster)
            │
            └── Cross-cluster certs

Templates and detailed worked examples

Full template library and detailed worked examples live in references/details.md. Read that file when you need the concrete templates.

Best Practices

Do's

Start with PERMISSIVE - Migrate gradually to STRICT
Monitor certificate expiry - Set up alerts
Use short-lived certs - 24h or less for workloads
Rotate CA periodically - Plan for CA rotation
Log TLS errors - For debugging and audit

Don'ts

Don't disable mTLS - For convenience in production
Don't ignore cert expiry - Automate rotation
Don't use self-signed certs - Use proper CA hierarchy
Don't skip verification - Verify the full chain